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PINNT Home | Therapies | Enteral Nutrition
Enteral Nutrition | Print |  E-mail

Enteral Nutrition is received via a fine tube that is placed in one of three ways.

Enteral Naso Gastric Feeding Diagram

The feeding tube is connected to the bag of feed solution. The feed is then either pumped in or dripped by gravity.


2a. Naso-gastric feeding

The naso-gastric feeding tube is inserted through the nose and is advanced until it reaches the stomach. Different-sized tubes may be used. In certain cases the tube can be passed down the nose and advanced into the small bowel: this is called a naso-jejunum tube. There are various ways of administering the feed:

Bolus administers the feed solution over a 15-20 minute period several times a day;

Intermittent gravity drip administers the feed solution over 30-60 minutes several times a day;

Continuous administers the feed solution over a period of between 8-24 hours.

These methods may be used in combination and will involve the use of an enteral feeding pump or gravity drip.

Each episode of delivery is tailored to individual needs.

Using a 'clean procedure' the tube is connected to the bag of feed solution. The feed is then either pumped in or dripped by gravity.



Enteral Gastronomy Feeding

Using a 'clean procedure' the tube is connected to the bag of feed solution. The feed is then either pumped in or dripped by gravity.


2b. Gastrostomy feeding

A gastrostomy feeding tube is placed by a doctor through the abdominal wall into the stomach, thus bypassing the mouth and oesophagus. This is also sometimes referred to as a PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) or a Button gastrostomy.

There are various ways of administering the feed:

Bolus administers the feed solution over a 15-20 minute period several times a day;

Intermittent gravity drip administers the feed solution over 30-60 minutes several times a day;

Continuous administers the feed solution over a period of between 8-24 hours.

These methods may be used in combination and will involve the use of an enteral feeding pump or gravity drip.

Each episode of delivery is tailored to individual needs.


Enteral Jejunostomy Feeding
The feeding tube is inserted through the abdominal wall into the jejunum.

2c. Jejunostomy feeding

A jejunostomy feeding tube is placed by a doctor through the abdominal wall directly into a part of the small intestine called the jejunum. This is sometimes referred to as a PEJ (Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy). Feeding into the jejunum bypasses the mouth, oesophagus and stomach.

There are various ways of administering the feed:

Intermittent gravity drip administers the feed solution over 30-60 minutes several times a day;

Continuous administers the feed solution over a period of between 8-24 hours.

These methods may be used in combination and will involve the use of an enteral feeding pump or gravity drip.

Each episode of delivery is tailored to individual needs.

Last Updated on Thursday, 26 June 2008 17:51
 
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